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thumb The ''đàn tranh'' (彈箏) is a plucked zither of Vietnam, which is similar to the Chinese ''guzheng'' , the Japanese ''koto'', the Korean ''kayagum'' and the Mongolia ''Yatga''. In northern Vietnam, the instrument is also known as the đàn thập lục.〔Le, Tuan Hung. Dan Tranh Music of Vietnam : Traditions and Innovations. Melbourne, Tokyo : Australia Asia Foundation, 1998. ISBN 0958534306 (hard back); ISBN 0958534314 (paperback), page 1〕 It has a long soundbox with the steel strings, movable bridges and tuning pegs positioned on its top. The ''đàn tranh'' can be used either as a solo instrument, as part of various instrumental ensembles or to accompany vocal performances. == History == In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, the ''đàn tranh'' had 14 strings.〔Le, Tuan Hung. ''Dan Tranh Music of Vietnam: Traditions and Innovations''. Melbourne, Tokyo: Australia Asia Foundation, 1998. ISBN 0958534306 (hard back); ISBN 0958534314 (paperback), page 12.〕〔Tran, Van Khe. La Musique Vietnamienne Traditionnelle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962. Page 20.〕 Between the late 15th and the 18th centuries, the number of strings of the ''đàn tranh'' increased to fifteen and the instruments was called thập ngũ huyền cầm.〔 In the 19th centuries, the ''đàn tranh'' with 16 strings appeared and had become the standard version until the late 1970s and early 1980s.〔 Musicological studies in the late 20th century indicate that Southeast Asian bamboo tube zithers might be one of the ancestral prototypes of zithers such as ''đàn tranh'', ''guzheng'', ''koto'', ''gayageum'', and ''yatga''.〔Le, Tuan Hung. Dan Tranh Music of Vietnam : Traditions and Innovations. Melbourne, Tokyo : Australia Asia Foundation, 1998. ISBN 0958534306 (hard back); ISBN 0958534314 (paperback), pages 5-8.〕〔Kusano Taeko. "Classification and Playing Technique: A Study of Zithers in Asia", in Asian Musics in an Asian Perspective. editors, Koizumi Fumio, Tokumaru Yoshihiko, Yamaguchi Osamu ; assistant editor, Richard Emmert. Tokyo : Heibonsha, c1977, page 131.〕〔Liang Ming Yue. "Zheng" in New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments, volume 3 (1984), page 839〕〔Kaufmann, Walter. Musical References in the Chinese Classics. Detroit Monographs in Musicology. Detroit : Information Coordinators, 1976, page 101.〕〔Rault-Leyrat, Lucie. La Cithare Chinoise Zheng. Paris : Le Leopard d'Or, 1987, pages 7-28.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Đàn tranh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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